London & South-East England

Cavity Wall Insulation Extraction

Wet, slumped or bridged cavity fill taken out, the cavity checked clear, and a plan for what goes in its place.

Accredited, certified installersOne point of contactFixed written quote

Is cavity wall extraction right for your home?

  • Homes with damp patches on inside walls that appear or get worse after rain
  • Cavity walls filled with mineral wool or foam that a borescope shows is wet or slumped
  • Exposed walls where the fill has bridged the cavity and should not have gone in
  • Owners who want external wall insulation but need the cavity cleared and dried first
  • Buyers and sellers where a survey has flagged failed cavity insulation

Cavity Wall Insulation Extraction: key facts

  • Cavity wall extraction removes wet, slumped or bridged insulation from the cavity by taking out bricks at the base of the wall and vacuuming or blowing the material out.
  • Signs of failed fill: damp patches on inside walls after rain, cold spots, black mould in corners, and wet fibre or crumbling foam seen through a borescope.
  • Typical cost £20 to £40 per m² of wall; a 3-bed semi £1,500 to £4,000, plus a refill or external wall insulation if chosen.
  • After extraction the cavity can be left empty, refilled with bead once it is dry, or the wall insulated externally, which also solves the exposure problem.
  • Extraction is charged at 20% VAT; the refill or external wall insulation afterwards is 0%.
  • Arranged and project-managed by Stay Warm, carried out by a PAS 2030 certified, TrustMark registered accredited installer.

What is cavity wall extraction?

Cavity wall insulation extraction takes failed insulation out of the wall. The installer removes bricks at the base of each wall and at intervals higher up, breaks the material loose with air lances and vacuums or blows it out through the openings, then checks the empty cavity with a borescope and reinstates the bricks. Mineral wool, blown fibre, urea formaldehyde foam and bonded bead can all be removed, though old foam takes longer.

A lot of cavities across London, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire were filled between the 1980s and the 2010s, and some of those installs are now failing. Walls that face driving rain, cavities that were too narrow or full of mortar droppings, and fills that were injected too thinly all let water track across to the inner leaf. The result is damp patches that appear after rain, cold rooms, mould and an inner wall that never dries. Painting over it or running a dehumidifier does not fix the cause.

Stay Warm surveys the house first, with a borescope in several places, to confirm that the fill is the problem and not a gutter, a pointing fault or condensation. If it is, we arrange and project-manage the extraction through an accredited, PAS 2030 certified installer. Once the cavity is clear and dry, we advise on what comes next: leave it empty, refill with bead, or have our own team fit external wall insulation, which keeps off the rain that caused the failure in the first place.

Who does the work

Cavity wall extraction is arranged and project-managed by Stay Warm and carried out by an accredited installer who holds PAS 2030 for cavity wall insulation and is TrustMark registered.

Cavity Wall Insulation Extraction cost guide

Indicative 2026 market ranges for London and the South-East. Your fixed quote follows a free borescope survey and depends on wall area, fill type and access.

Job typeIndicative cost
Extraction per m² of wall£20 – £40 / m²
3-bed semi-detached£1,500 – £4,000
Making good the brickworkIncluded
Refill with bonded bead once dry£18 – £30 / m²
External wall insulation insteadQuoted separately

VAT: 20%. Removing failed insulation is not an energy-saving installation, so extraction is charged at the standard 20% VAT rate. A refill with bead or external wall insulation afterwards is 0% VAT until 31 March 2027 and is quoted separately.

What cavity wall extraction includes

Borescope survey in several places to confirm the fill has failed and why
Bricks removed at the base of each wall and at high level for access
Insulation broken up with air lances and vacuumed or blown out
Cavity checked clear with a borescope and photographed
Bricks reinstated and pointed to match the existing wall
Written report of what was found, to support a CIGA claim where a guarantee exists

How cavity wall extraction works

1

Free survey

We look at where the damp shows inside, check gutters, pointing and the damp proof course outside, and put a borescope into the cavity to see the state of the fill.

2

Fixed quote

A written quote for the extraction and making good, with our advice on what to do with the cavity afterwards and a separate price for a refill or external wall insulation.

3

Extraction

The accredited installer removes bricks, clears the cavity wall by wall, checks it with a borescope and reinstates the brickwork. One to three days for a semi.

4

Drying and next step

The wall is left to dry, usually a few weeks. Then the cavity is refilled with bead, the wall is insulated externally by our own team, or it is left empty if that is the right answer.

Free survey & fixed quote

Book a free, no-obligation survey and we will send a clear, fixed written quote. One point of contact from survey to sign-off, and a written guarantee on the work.

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Cavity Wall Insulation Extraction FAQs

How do I know my cavity wall insulation has failed?
Damp patches on inside walls that appear after rain and fade in dry weather are the usual sign, often on the walls that face the prevailing weather. Cold spots, mould in corners and peeling paint follow. A borescope check shows whether the fill is wet, slumped or bridging the cavity.
Why does cavity wall insulation fail?
Mostly because it should not have gone in. Walls exposed to driving rain, cavities under 50 mm, cavities full of mortar droppings and rubble, and poor pointing all let water into the fill. Wool holds that water against the inner leaf. Old urea formaldehyde foam shrinks and crumbles over time. Some installs were simply injected too thinly and slumped.
How much does extraction cost?
About £20 to £40 per m² of wall, so a 3-bed semi is typically £1,500 to £4,000. Extraction is charged at 20% VAT. A refill with bead or external wall insulation afterwards is quoted separately at 0% VAT.
What happens to the cavity afterwards?
Three options. Leave it empty, which is what the wall had originally. Refill with bonded bead once the wall has dried, which suits sheltered walls in good repair. Or fit external wall insulation, which keeps the rain off the wall as well as insulating it, and is the right answer for exposed walls. We advise on the survey.
Can I claim on a CIGA guarantee?
If the original install was registered with CIGA and the guarantee is still in date, you can make a claim for the cost of putting it right. We give you a written survey report and photographs to support the claim. Where there is no guarantee, or the original installer has gone, the cost falls to the owner.
Who does the work?
An accredited installer who holds PAS 2030 for cavity wall insulation and is TrustMark registered. Stay Warm surveys, quotes, arranges and project-manages the extraction.

Related guides

In-depth, independent guidance to help you decide.

Last reviewed September 2026 by Stay Warm Insulation.

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